Science and Technology Review

Probably the only real globe which may be qualified to harbor presence within our solar system, aside from Earth is our nearest neighbor – Mars. it can be the red-colored dot that looms within evening sky. Not surprisingly, it can be also just an example of several most looked for just after planets in NASA’s Replica Cartier Roadster Watches exploration software program in external room appropriate now. Mars has all the time appealed in the direction of the creativeness of earthlings. The best aspiration is generally a manned quest to Mars within near to future, which would honestly be the subsequent sizeable milestone just following the Moon landing. Already, instead a few rover and orbiting spacecraft missions have brought in prosperity of details and sizeable solution pictures which have uncovered instead a few Martian secrets.

Before we go to the real details about globe Mars, enable us examine its Wholesale Replica Watches positioning in historical mythology and legend. Mars is etched into our mythology as a consequence of the reality the harbinger of war and calamity. Our ancestors related the happenings that is known while using types they noticed within sky and Mars was somehow singled out as a consequence of the reality the image of war and afterwards God of war in Greek myth and as well in other mythologies world over. This could probably be as a consequence of its red-colored color, that is generally related with danger. Basically, Mars includes a popularity of becoming a offer breaker.

The radius of Mars is near to fifty percent that of our globe Earth. it can be also comparatively much less dense. The full amount of Mars is roughly 15% that within of the Earth, even while its conglomeration is 11% that of Earth. So, Martian gravitational pressure is substantially weaker, as opposed to cheap knockoff watches gravitational pressure on Earth. Its crust is however, thicker than of Earth. All in all, when you can actually see due to the of the dimension assessment designed within picture above, Mars is truly very small as opposed to Earth. Its area characteristics are reminiscent of Earth, with periodically transforming seasons like our planet. it’s got an axial tilt similar to that of Earth, and as well polar ice caps. All in all, equally as terrestrial planets appear to be every other a lot.

Many people presently desire to can be found around out the way in which you can change out to become an explorer. Unfortunately, not a whole great offer how-to information exists circular the subject. The wonderful information is the Wholesale Replica Watches realism that it might perhaps be really achievable to change out to become an explorer. In fact, getting an explorer may perhaps be no more tough than acquiring a evening job.Some modern evening explorers include Benedict Allen, tag Kalch, fashionable ed hardy Stafford, Robert youthful Pelton and John Goddard. one can can be found around also a number of companies that offer with exploration like nationwide Geographic, The Royal Geographical Society, The Explorers Club, globally Underwater Explorers and to the south usa Explorers, to name merely a few.

You can start your job just as one explorer by pursuing these three steps:First, ascertain what type of explorer you desire to become.There certainly are a number of completely different specialties readily available for explorers. detailed below certainly are a number of far from your most popular. you need to ascertain which you can anticipate to specialize in. ascertain this by what excites you almost definitely the most as well as your existing skills. you might perhaps specialize in:Archaeology could be the research of individuals by technique of environmental information and materials remains. just as one explorer specializing in archaeology it is achievable to seek out out for dropped cities, historic treasure, anomalous archaeological remains to be and solutions to historic mysteries.

Cryptozoology could be the research of small pets undiscovered, considered to become extinct, or legendary. Legendary small pets include Bigfoot, yeti too as Loch Ness Monster. The Vu Quang ox was undiscovered until 1992. The coelacanth sea life was considered to become extinct until a reside specimen was caught in 1938.Anthropology could be the research of humanity. Exploring with an anthropological viewpoint can obtain only one to reside with native tribes, take part in historic and modern cultures, can be found around out about new religions or belief devices or obtain aspect in shamanic rituals.Geography could be the research far from your Earth. Geographical explorers chart new terrain, make an effort to bust preceding files of distance, rate or height, or seek out out for healthy treasures exactly like oil, gold, coals, fossils, minerals, caves, rivers and waterfalls.

Second, ascertain the way in which you can anticipate to make cash exploring.There are two major methods to gain a residing just as one explorer. by technique of content materials or services. Some explorers uncover things Buy Replica Cartier Watch of worth which they then sell. However, this ought to mainly not be considered as because prime way to obtain income, but as secondary.A impressive way for making cash just as one explorer can be to obtain your experiences and know-how and change them into saleable content. it is achievable to compose articles or blog posts for periodicals or newspapers, or compose books. it is achievable to also market your content materials by technique of the internet as digital eBooks or video lessons in your weblog or website.There are periodicals that’ll spend you best dollar for specialized photographs. Stock pictures website webpages will spend you just about each and every time an man or women packages just between the pictures. Get reprints of the most effective shots and market them in your website. just as one explorer you need to own limitless probabilities to obtain unique, fascinating photographs.

Once you comprehensive a breakthrough it is achievable to obtain guided excursions for the area. envision finding a dropped city or perhaps a gorgeous waterfall. these include things a number of individuals presently are prepared to spend best dollar to see, in certain if they are invited to visit alongside while using explorer that found out it!Other means for making cash just as one explorer are by technique of a stereo system or tv show, community speaking or by acquiring grants. However, the minimum complex blueprint to own started building cash speedy from exploring can be to market your content materials to magazines, magazines and by technique of your website. as quickly when you might have enough experience just as one explorer you might perhaps then obtain into thing to consider accomplishing guided tours, community speaking, therefore forth.Third, produce the required skills and particular an exploration goal.Determine what skills you can anticipate to ought to undertake your type of exploring. commence acquiring a know-how you presently have and hone it. as quickly as mastered, proceed on to the long-term skill.

Besides finding out about dropped cities, tribes, historic treasures or what at any time you ascertain to specialize in, you can anticipate to also ought to can be found around out the required skills to survive within of the ambiance through which you can anticipate to almost definitely be working, whether it be marine, mountain, desert, jungle, air blood circulation or cities.Get wonderful at researching. just as one explorer it might perhaps be vital that you own the ability to research, as the largest % of exploration is preparation! the most effective source to begin with is definitely an association that specializes within of your chosen field. can be found around the proper association and change out to become a member. utilization of its huge storehouse of information can help you attain your aims a whole great offer faster.Write straight down your exploration goal. Be certain and day it. just about on a daily schedule do some period that receives you closer for the goal. once the time comes, do it!There genuinely is virtually nothing position within of the technique of you getting an explorer except your really own mind. Preparing for just about any two day getaway requires in regards to the specific same total of work (maybe more) than it does to strategy your expedition. strategy and provide the outcomes Replica Cartier Panthere Watches diligently in the path of your goal, and sooner than you anticipate you will can be found around your do it yourself commencing your new job just like a specialized explorer.

Reporter several from China Astronaut look at and training middle was informed the fact that astronauts utilised the space ingredients emergency have been while using “Shenzhou 8″ spacecraft, within the long-term while using spacecraft came back to soil for laboratory evaluation the researchers.

It is noted that, in manned airfare in space emergency ingredients ordinarily has two purposes: First, once the delayed come back while using spacecraft, the cartier panther replica astronauts come back for the cabin space fit to put on once the cabin emergency food; the 2nd is once the spacecraft is not in the predetermined acquiring area, fall to the sea, desert, jungle, chilly zone therefore on, the astronauts use to service themselves.

China Astronaut look at and training Center, pointed out Chen Bin, space ingredients experts, while the “Shenzhou 8″ is not manned spacecraft, a huge total of products are analog components, however it actually is ordinarily a real emergency food. “We would want to fly by way of space, emergency ingredients deals can withstand the check spacecraft vibration and shock tests, much like whether tote leak damage, much like ingredients availability shattered.”

Chen Bin said, based on research employees hold airfare acquiring a special event each and every single put of rules of emergency ingredients parcels, Replica Patek Philippe Watches mainly high-energy compressed tote of ingredients and consuming water, to fulfill the emergency condition two times usage. ingredients is relatively lumination weight, only one kg. h2o tote routine considerations every little bit as in heaven and weightless environments, as well as for the filthy use. h2o tote acquiring a straw, the astronauts for the h2o suction mouth. The bayonet is regularly stuck out straw, the astronauts can cease within the midsection of consuming water. “The Shenzhou spacecraft is geared up with ingredients and within the previous when in assessment with similar foods, increased energy density, tastes better, and getting into concern the nutritional balance.”

Chen Bin pointed out that emergency ingredients utilization of high-strength vacuum packaging, the research employees experienced ingredients for the filthy of reduce environmental testing. “Once the spacecraft leak, the cabin stress drops, the vacuum diploma while using larger, low-pressure emergency ingredients being able to withstand the check of the actually is extreme, but should actually also give total concern within the development.” before that, “God seven” emerged for the capsule, the orbital module linked space, in the vacuum, positioned within the cabin while using space ingredients for the check has undergone a vacuum environment.

It is understood that furthermore to emergency food, as well as the long-term of manned spacecraft to hold astronauts residing in space regularly essential for just about any large total of recipes of food, shipped for the “Temple” in. these kinds of ingredients is relatively rich, and it is regularly heated. present-day “eight gods” spacecraft carrying this form of food, just the replica rolex datejust excellent of analog elements for the spacecraft with re-use.

According to the British on a daily schedule post described how the newest routine in the energy the U.S. may be producing history airship altitude record, reaching 95,085 ft (28981.908 m), arrived in the borders of space. Surprisingly, this energy airship is only area fans to invest dollar 30,000 made​​.

Tan Demu two balloons with one another within carbon soluble fiber body structure, two digital engine drives two propellers.

The twin oxygen balloon airship named “Tande Mu (Tandem)”, by way of the usa California produced by JP Aerospace, January 2010, this airship in the dunkelhäutige Rock Desert, Nevada, took faraway from before the airship compared to ideal flying 20,000 ft previously the record. Tande Mu Gemini is recognized as being a steerable balloon airship airship, the airship is not a study, which could comprehensive 135,000 ft altitude launch.

The twin oxygen balloon airship named “Tande Mu (Tandem)”, by way of the Replica Montblanc watches usa California produced by JP Aerospace.

The U.S. may be recently created energy airship altitude file of history, reaching 95,085 ft (28981.908 m), arrived in the borders of space.

JP Aerospace executives – John Powell (John Powell) that experienced the greatest steerable airship trip file U.S. “high-altitude airship Sentinel” was created several different many years ago, once the airship arrived at 74,000 ft altitude.

Powell said: “This is recognized as being a exceptionally proud in the design, in particular, its expenditure is exceptionally low. The world’s largest air travel has committed to exploring new airship routine for decades, spending an Replica Patek Philippe Watches enormous choice of thousands of dollars, but within previous 5 many years in airship routine Tande Mu only dollar 30,000. ”

Tan Demu two balloons with one another within carbon soluble fiber body structure, two digital engine drives two propellers. Powell pointed out that this airship ought to pass by way of 40-60000 ft in between the extreme oxygen turbulence to comprehensive the thin oxygen in the stratosphere.

The airship’s engine managed by way of the planet personnel to hold out a sequence of control. The very last is going to become a balloon airship Replica Breguet Watches exploded, one other balloons experienced been introduced at the moment 5 parachute will commence for making a sleek getting the airship to the ground.

Recently, ITER experimental reactor site in the Council of the Organization – Cadarache in France held a special meeting, 7 participating countries and organizations (China, Korea, European Union, India, Japan, Russia and the United States) with the construction of the total project budget for ITER amendments, the entire time course of implementation of the scheme once again the two main consultation, consensus was finally reached: the immediate experimental reactor is scheduled to begin construction process, which marks the human exploration of controlled nuclear fusion into a crucial stage of development -

Human will be good clean energy

50 years ago, mankind has been achieved on Earth in the solar interior of deuterium (dāo) tritium (chuān) of the nuclear process, which is a hydrogen bomb explosion.

The success of the hydrogen bomb detonated, so that human beings really appreciate the quality of the lightest of the nuclei of two polymer could even instant release tremendous energy so amazing! If people’s needs in accordance with the effective control of the reaction process, so that the energy for a long time, sustained release, this reaction can be brought tremendous energy to human power, to achieve fusion energy for peaceful uses.

We are more familiar nuclear power, is 50 years from the last century developed the peaceful use of nuclear fission energy technology. After the traditional burning of fossil fuels, emissions of greenhouse gases, pollution of the atmosphere of the defects compared to the use of nuclear energy to clean more. Kexi use of nuclear fission energy will have difficulty Chuli of nuclear waste, processing costs rather Gao, plus Anquanyunxing problem occur, it would Ren Lei Yi Ran’s Shengcunhuanjing threat. With the world’s nuclear fuel resources (uranium ore) for 70 years we have only enough, the use of nuclear energy is still not well solved, “clean” and “permanent” two major problems.

Once the controlled nuclear fusion to be successful, not only generated tremendous energy, can also bring about a satisfactory and enduring humanity of clean energy.

First, the consumption of nuclear fusion “fuel” (deuterium and tritium) come from the world’s ubiquitous water, fuel rich in natural resources. A water molecule has two hydrogen atoms, its isotope deuterium (also known as “heavy hydrogen”), combined with the oxygen atom of water generated is called “heavy water”, although the proportion in seawater is small, but people just use distilled method can get heavy water from seawater, and then electrolysis of heavy water can be deuterium. The tritium concentration in seawater can also abundant element in the manufacture of lithium out. Because the lithium atoms in the heavy water reactor by neutron bombardment in and then will split into tritium and helium. Scientists will use the lithium target system into the heavy water reactor conditions, obtained in the neutron irradiation of tritium.

Particularly important is that the waste generated by nuclear fusion reaction is helium, it does not bring pollution to the environment, which means that once the nuclear process control, human beings will be an ideal clean energy.

From nuclear physics theory and Einstein’s famous mass energy conversion formula indicates that fusion can be several times bigger than the fission energy. The measure, l liter of sea water contains deuterium fusion energy produced is equivalent to 300 liters of gasoline, the energy released; 1 kg of deuterium fusion energy released by all the 11,000 tons of coal is roughly equivalent to the energy released; deuterium in sea water reserves sufficient human use of several billion years. This is by far no new energy can match the.

No wonder, people of this image in controlled nuclear fusion called “artificial sun” program.

ITER reactor

Is the internal temperature high “magnetic cage”

The planned experimental reactor ITER is a full superconducting Tokamak device, high 24 meters, 30 meters in diameter, after completion of the total weight will reach 23,000 tons, more than three Eiffel Tower in Paris, France (7300 tons) but also heavy.

Fuel (a mixture of deuterium and tritium) with, have to put them in a “cage” in people to control it. Scientists first of these fuels into ions (which is material in addition to solid, liquid and gaseous form in existence beyond the fourth) state, electric and magnetic methods can be bound to control them.

ITER experimental reactor program designed cage is a large enough “magnetic cage”, it is actually a giant 18 by the D-loop formed by the magnetic field coil, each section of the weight 360 tons, equivalent to a fully loaded Boeing 747-300 aircraft total weight. When a powerful current through the large coil, loop within the ring produce a strong magnetic field, magnetic field on charged particles within the plasma by its binding in the magnetic field lines. Can imagine, up to 150 million degrees Celsius (equivalent to 10 times the solar core temperature) is very high temperature plasma, the particle motion is very intense, so there must be a strong enough magnetic field to constrain them. This is too difficult! Fortunately, the rapid progress of superconducting technology was of great help.

Heat production, another important condition for nuclear fusion is to create up to 150 million degrees Celsius temperature, high temperature plasma, in such circumstances, the positively charged deuteron and tritium to Kefu electrostatic repulsion with each other before the collision. ITER using methods similar to microwave generation high-temperature heating of food. Participate in cooperative efforts of our scientists are even more performance of “high-power radio frequency heating device” to achieve it.

Have to consider is: such a high temperature plasma, what material for the container (the reactor) have to suffer. Scientists are very smart, constrained by the magnetic field can ring temperature plasma confinement in the middle without contact with reactor reactor’s “wall.” However, this high temperature still by thermal convection, thermal radiation to heat the reactor reached the wall. Later, scientists using the high temperature of the graphite materials to manufacture the reactor, is still on its inner lining material containing lithium.

The latest budget increase to 16 billion euros

20 years to achieve experimental goals?

Proposed magnetic confinement from the beginning, it was once predicted 50 years to achieve controlled nuclear fusion. So far, over half a century later, scientists still continue to overcome similar obstacles and challenges these technologies from the initial target is still quite long. The challenge is, what method of plasma heating up to 150 million degrees Celsius, but also in such a long time temperature stability to maintain the plasma density of states in order to ensure sustained thermonuclear fusion. Scientists have estimated that, no matter how deuterium and tritium ions are bound, or some higher energy ions will escape out. If you can not maintain an adequate and stable plasma, fusion reaction can not be sustained. ITER is also facing many similar challenges.

However, human technology is always progressing, and we believe that in the next few decades, more and newer technologies are going to be there, man will use these newer techniques, more specific understanding of controlled nuclear fusion physical process, and with their own wisdom and ability to prove that human beings get permanent clean energy future is bright.

ITER Council convened in a few days ago, in the commitment of the parties to budget an additional 160 billion euros, ITER plans to amend the schedule is recognized as follows: from 2007 to 2019 the end of the construction phase for the experimental reactor. Experimental Reactor building mileage sign is: the first plasma in November 2019 before the birth; the next phase of operation for the pilot phase thermal nuclear fusion, which called in March 2027 before the start of deuterium and tritium within the reactor response until it output power up to 500,000 kilowatts.

This year in February, an Italian researchers view from Google Maps satellite image, the first to discover Kamil crater. The holes at its widest point 147 feet long, 52 feet above the ground the deepest. Based on the above data, scientists estimate the Earth’s meteor impact only 4.2 feet in diameter, but the run rate up to 3.5 kilometers per second.

But most scientists or the craters of breathtaking original features. In general, the craters on Earth and weathering in the natural phenomena under the effect of long years, will gradually be eroded or buried. However, in Kamil’s case, the bowl is also distributed in the ground around the pit by the shock splash out of the bedrock. This phenomenon is more common in the thin atmosphere of other planets and the moon instead of earth.

Scientists estimate that the formation of only a few thousand years Kamil. Thousands of years, this spectacular crater has remained unknown, the salt of the state, does some incredible.

The movie “2012″ brings us to the end of the world’s infinite imagination, if the human face extinction on Earth, how can we do? Someone is really deep in Tibet as the construction of Noah’s Ark it? We are not aware of this, but scientists are planning to build on the moon ark carrying the end of human civilization.

Last month, scientists at the meeting in Strasbourg, France, discussed the concept of the lunar architecture database, the database will provide survivors on Earth to provide a reconstruction of human civilization, the remote access kit. “Doomsday Ark” is the most original version of the moon to build a repository of human knowledge bearer, including the DNA sequence, metallurgy shows that cultivated crops in the knowledge that the moon will be buried deep underground in a cellar, the signal transmitter would continuously send its location to Earth.

To avoid this database on the moon by the radiation and extreme temperature vacuum environment, it was buried under the rock, and has a solar panel to provide it with some energy. Scientists hope that by the year 2020 put the first batch of experimental data on the moon save, save its life span is 30 years, complete data on human civilization will be officially launched in 2035, this information will include Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish versions.

Like how? The grand plan enough, right? If you would like to participate, to the time you can put your things are kept in the moon above.

Dormant volcano in Hawaii the top of the PS1 telescope has started running around the clock, the telescope has the world’s largest digital camera, scanning the sky to capture the stars in space rocks and bizarre phenomena in the process of shooting it every day the number of 100 Zhang Gaoqing photo. PS1 will greatly increase the threat to Earth scientists discovered the asteroid chance. 

Early warning of asteroid impact

PS1 telescope is the Pan-STARRS project (panoramic observation telescope and rapid response systems) are planning one of several telescopes, is responsible for mapping the size of the Earth around 300 m to 1 km of the asteroid. 300 meters of the asteroid impact on Earth if the residential area, will result in significant regional damage, and 1 km asteroid could cause global disaster.

Harvard – Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Yiduobojie (Edo Berger) telescope data from a study he said: “PS1 telescope provides us with the best we can get early warning.” The Center is to provide financial support for the PS1 a member of the alliance.

Larger than the Hubble Space telescope “digital eyes”

Although PS1 began service in late 2008, but until last month began running around the clock. Now, every 30 seconds, PS1 will be the size of the moon on the sky of 36 take a range of 1,400 megapixel photos – a range of Hubble main camera 3600 times. Each photo can be printed in a half basketball court sufficient to cover the 300-dpi images.

Every night, PS1 telescope to collect data (near 5T bytes) enough to fill 1000 DVD, and mapping every month 1 / 6 the sky, its resolution is 10 times previous telescope.

Found in meteorites and space for a lot of common space phenomena (such as solar system objects and the drastic changes in the distant universe), these features are important. Samuel Berger, said in an email: “For example, we found a month astronomical explosion phenomena (such as supernova) than the entire astronomical community also found in more than one year.”

But what is most exciting is that Berger, PS1 remote observations from space could make it find a new phenomenon. He said: “I think in the coming months and years, we will find a new star explosion phenomena, which will help us understand the life cycle of stars in the last movement, as well as produce black holes and neutron stars. This mapping will be great progress in space, whether time or space is true. ”

He said: “We are mapping the solar system in unprecedented detail, and an unprecedented sensitivity of the formation of the Milky Way.”

U.S. hotel industry is building tycoon Bigelow private space station, it was estimated, including transportation to and from space, each 30-day stay in the space station will cost 25 million U.S. dollars, that is to his space hotel accommodation costs will be less than half the state space station.

Bigelow founded the company Beagle Luohang Yu (Bigelow Aerospace) is the construction of inflatable space station, plans to let off four years later, became the first private space station. The current model of the inflatable space station placed not far from Las Vegas casinos within a plant looks like a white big watermelon.

U.S. hotel magnate Bigelow inflatable space station in Las Vegas next model

Bigelow said that in 2016, he also built another station, the two can accommodate 36 individuals, six times the existing International Space Station. Bigelow’s plan is, from 2017 onwards, each year 15 times to 20 times the arrangements of the rocket, will bring groups of tourists in space.

Bigelow declined to say whether there are companies or individuals that want to use his space hotel. To live in Bigelow space station, including transportation to and from space, each 30-day stay at the space station will cost 25 million U.S. dollars; if living 60 days, as long as the combined 3.75 million, compared with existing international space station travel cheap half. At present, the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration astronauts, aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft to go to the International Space Station, just the seats have to pay 50 million U.S. dollars.

Sovereign or corporate clients to the company with the Beagle Luohang Yu signed four leases, rent with a capacity of six space station, paid 300 million a year to 95 million U.S. dollars, and contains 12 times the annual transportation costs. However, even if Bigelow built space station, he also need to address food, water and air transportation, but Bigelow stressed that these are minor issues.

“River, who has shown signs of months, the moon shine on people.” Face the vast universe, the shining solitary months, people’s hearts will always give birth to sadness. June 3, for the first time in China, closed at the World Conference on the moon. 4 days of the session, the international space community Wise people to make Beijing has become “the capital of the moon,” let “the moon topic” once again become the focus of attention.

Since the end of 1972 the United States, “Apollo 17″ last time after the completion of the moon mission, no longer human beings for nearly 40 years, set foot on the moon, but did not stop to explore the moon. Into the 21st century, in the worldwide exploration boom again filled, countries in this field the intensity of competition.

Competition: From Earth to the Moon

“Do not Teenage Moon, no plate movement, is to study our planetary system a ‘open book’. This exciting challenge, will enhance the confidence of all mankind.” Chairman of the International Astronautical Federation in Bern so Phil Bach said. Moreover, development and utilization of lunar resources, the prospect of exploring the moon also urged people to speed up the pace.

In recent years, the United States, Europe, Japan and India have launched their own space program, lunar exploration, China has attracted worldwide attention, “Chang’e” moon exploration project what kind of progress there? In the World Conference on the moon Chinese scientists a more detailed picture of the Chinese lunar exploration, “the road map.”

“Following the ‘Chang’e One’ to achieve lunar flight, China will start the second phase of lunar exploration, will focus on the completion of survey the lunar surface, a soft landing and automatic inspections surveys and other tasks.” Academician of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program chief scientist Ouyang Far away, said, “Change II” off the end of this year, focusing on the subsequent follow-up, “Chang III” program landing points around the region focused on the investigation. Subsequently, the “Change III” and “Change the 4th” will be the implementation of the lunar surface, “soft landing” and the lunar surface inspection probe. China plans by 2020 to achieve the lunar surface sample return – UAV surface of the moon landing, with the collision of two ways to access and collect lunar samples, and returned to Earth for detailed experimental analysis. As a result, China will master the key technology of a series of lunar exploration.

Cooperation: From the Moon to Mars

“Overall, the human lunar exploration has been slow.” Secretary for the European Space Agency to Yakeduodan complained, on the one hand because of budget constraints, while the pace is too slow due to international cooperation. He then Soviet space race as an example loudly, “competition is the shortest way towards goal, but unfortunately, this competition is not sustainable.”

Let Yakeduodan frankly, even within Europe to achieve cooperation for exploration very difficult. Experts pointed out that the different understanding of the space program, different visions, different financial support, and cultural factors, political factors, technological factors and even intertwined, so that the world’s cooperation in the exploration of the Moon obstacles.

And more realistic than the moon to explore co-operation, in the more distant, technical requirements are much more complex field of Mars exploration, international cooperation is more active.

April 15, 2010, the United States to renounce the returning astronauts to the Moon “Constellation”, which will explore the goal of turning Mars. In this regard, let Yakeduodan said, the European Space Agency have decided to jointly open the Mars exploration with the United States. Moon in the meeting, many experts have spoken of the European Space Agency and China and Russia jointly participate in astronaut’s “Mars -500″ program. At the same time, China and Russia jointly put Mars Orbiter research concern.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Science and Technology deputy director, deputy chief designer of China’s lunar exploration confirmed on board the cloud, China’s first Mars probe “Firefly One” will open next year, the Chinese people to Mars, with Russia a joint exploration of Mars and its environment. The idea is to board the cloud, the China’s future deep space exploration will be divided into three steps – the first step is the moon “soft landing”, visited the lunar surface exploration, the development of Mars probe; second step is to master the unmanned lunar sample return technology the development of Mars “soft landing” rover; The third step is manned lunar landing, Mars sample return no.

“The exploration of space has always existed from the origins of mankind after the earliest Africans, then the Mediterranean, the Vikings, Chinese, Americans, Europeans … … all have contributed. This will continue to explore , no one could stop. “Let Yakeduodan said.

Part of the country’s lunar exploration program

Russia plans to launch in 2012 has “Chandrayaan – Global” Ⅰ lunar orbiter and the “Chandrayaan – Global” Ⅱ lunar landing probe. In addition, the “Moon – Soil” program in 2014 to analyze the lunar soil; lunar samples brought back by 2015. In the above task is completed, the proposed automated lunar base. Japan September 14, 2007, was successfully launched “Kaguya” lunar probe to explore the moon’s origin and evolution. According to June 2009 the development of Japan’s “Basic Plan for the universe”, will be realized in 2020 feet walking robot exploration. March 3 this year, announced that due to development of manned lunar spacecraft and carrier rockets costly, the exploration of its manned space development will now stop at the manned spacecraft design based research. India October 22, 2008, “Chandrayaan” Ⅰ number successfully entered lunar surface from orbit of 100 km. 2 days later, on devices equipped with the collision and orbital separation, carried out the impact on the lunar surface. Plan contained in the 2013 launch unmanned lunar rover “Moon Ship” Ⅱ spacecraft, in 2015 plans manned lunar spacecraft, and the latest in 2020 the astronauts walk on the moon.